摘要
牡丹(Paeonia suffruticosa Andr.)是中国传统名花。通过实地考察、走访和文献查阅相结合的方法,对恩施州的牡丹品种资源进行了调查,并测定了牡丹的相关生长指标。初步调查结果显示,牡丹资源分布遍及全州,栽培集中在建始县花坪乡和利川市团堡镇一带。恩施本地有6个牡丹品种,分别是凤丹白、建始锦袍红、湖蓝、建始粉、春红争艳和大金粉。不同栽培地点牡丹的生长指标差异不显著,而品种间的生长指标则差异显著。这些品种长期适应当地的气候和自然地理环境,表现出较稳定的形态特征,生长适应性强,观赏价值和药用价值兼备,具有较高的开发和应用前景。
Paeonia suffruticosa Andr.was one of the traditional famous flowers in China.The cultivar resources of P.suffruticosa in Enshi were studied,and different growth indices were tested through field investigation and consulting references.Preliminary investigation results showed that the resources of P.suffruticosa distributed in the whole Enshi region.The cultivation was concentrated in Huaping town of Jianshi county and Tuanbao town of Lichuan city area.6 local cultivars of P.suffruticosa in Enshi were P.suffruticosa cv.Fengdanbai,P.suffruticosa cv.Jianshijinpaohong,P.suffruticosa cv.Hulan,P.suffruticosa cv.Jianshifen,P.suffruticosa cv.Chunhongzhengyan and P.suffruticosa cv.Dajinfen.There was no obvious difference among growth indices of 3 different spots,but there was remarkable differences in growth indices of 6 cultivars.These cultivars had steady morphological characters and growth adaptability owing to adapted to local climate and geographical conditions.They possessed both ornamental and medicinal value and had good prospects in the development and application.
出处
《湖北农业科学》
北大核心
2011年第18期3754-3756,3760,共4页
Hubei Agricultural Sciences
基金
恩施土家族苗族自治州第二批社会发展科技指导性计划项目(2009)
关键词
牡丹
品种
资源
生长
恩施州
Paeonia suffruticosa Andr.
cultivar
resources
growth
Enshi
