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不典型蛛网膜下腔出血首诊误诊35例临床分析 被引量:2

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摘要 目的:分析不典型蛛网膜下腔出血(SAH)的临床特点,以提高对该病的防治水平。方法:回顾性分析2000年1月至2009年12月住院治疗且被误诊的SAH患者的临床资料。结果:本组患者35例,其中男14例,女21例,平均年龄(58.52±3.43)岁,以昏迷(10例,28.57%),突发精神异常(5例,14.29%),眩晕、呕吐(5例,14.29%),上腹部胀痛不适(4例,11.43%),饮酒后神志欠清(4例,11.43%),颈项僵硬伴疼痛(3例,8.57%),轻偏瘫、失语(2例,5.71%),腰腿疼痛、脚跟"抽搐"(2例,5.71%)等非特异症状首发,而且急查头颅CT缺乏明显的蛛网膜下腔出血征象,首诊被误诊疾病分别为脑梗死10例(28.57%),偏头痛及颈椎病各5例(14.29%),短暂性脑供血不足4例(11.43%),病毒性脑炎及内耳眩晕症各3例(8.57%),椎基底动脉供血不足及急性酒精中毒各2例(5.71%),高血压脑病1例(2.85%)。结论:部分SAH患者因起病形式及首发症状特殊、临床症状体征不典型、或被同患其他病症状掩盖,同时头颅CT缺乏明确的蛛网膜下腔出血征象等会导致误诊,确诊本病依赖腰椎穿刺抽取脑脊液检查。
出处 《广西医科大学学报》 CAS 2011年第4期641-642,共2页 Journal of Guangxi Medical University
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参考文献7

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