摘要
目的探讨护航前某舰队官兵心理健康状况及可能的影响因素,为制定心理卫生干预对策提供依据。方法采用随机整群抽样法,用症状自评量表(SCL-90)、军人心理应激自评问卷(PSET)、社会支持评定量表(SSRS)对准备护航的699名舰艇官兵进行调查。以SCL-90各因子为因变量,年龄、军龄、职务、文化程度、PSET评分、SSRS评分为自变量进行相关分析和多元逐步回归分析。结果护航舰队官兵SCL-90总分和因子分均低于军人常模和全国常模(P<0.01);SCL-90评分与PSET评分呈正相关,与SSRS评分呈负相关。军龄、职务、文化程度与SCL-90评分无明显相关(P>0.05)。结论护航舰队官兵整体心理状况良好,影响护航舰队官兵心理健康作用较大的因素是应激和社会支持。
Objective To explore the relative factors that affect the mental health of soldiers preparing for convoying warship,and provide the basis for the strategy of mental intervention.Methods Six hundred and ninety-nine warship soldiers who were going to convoy were surveyed by symptom checklist 90（SCL-90）,psychological stress self-evaluation test（PSET）,and social support rating scale（SSRS） through random cluster sampling.SCL-90 factors are used as dependent variable,while military age,rank,educational level,scores of SSRS and scores of PSET are used as independent variables.They were analyzed by using a linear correlation and multi-dimensional stepwise regression.Resultse All factor scores of SCL-90 were significantly lower than those of Chinese army men norm and Chinese norm（P〈0.01）,and had a positive correlation to PSET,a negative correlation to SSRS.Both SSRS and PSET were in the regression equation.Age,military age,rank,educational level had noting to do with SCL-90 factors（P〉0.05）.Conclusione The psychological health status of convoying warship soldiers is good.Multiple factors influence warship soldiers mental health,and the major influential factors are PSET and SSRS.
出处
《东南国防医药》
2011年第5期409-411,共3页
Military Medical Journal of Southeast China
关键词
航海
心理学
军人
症状自评量表
军人心理应激自评问卷
社会支持量表
navigation
psychology
armymen
symptom checklist 90
psychological stress self-evaluation test
social support rating scale
