摘要
有明一代,中国西南边陲的乌江流域因人口密度相对较小而成为封建王朝移迁中土人口的目标之选。在明廷带有强制性质的大军留镇、引民屯种等规模性移民活动的带动之下,各种民间自发的商贾、饥民等外来中土移民于是大量陆续进驻此地。他们通过与世居少数民族的不断交流碰撞,共同推动了乌江流域地区的生产技术和经济文化改造,大力促成了各民族之间的融合与互动,并深刻影响了当地民族关系的发展和走向。
In the Ming dynasty, the Wujiang river basin, which is located in remote Southwest part of China,became the target place for migrating people who came from central part of China because of the relatively low density of population. Under the influence of compulsive armies＇ settlement and large - scale immigration, many spontaneous merchants and famine refugees came to Wujiang river basin successively from the central part of China. The collisions and exchanges between new comers and local minorities caused the reformations of productive technology, economy and culture in Wujiang river basin, promoted the interaction and mixture among different ethnicities, and exerted great effects to the development and trends of ethnical relation of that basin.
出处
《重庆师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
2011年第5期27-34,共8页
Journal of Chongqing Normal University Edition of Social Siences
基金
国家社科基金项目"乌江流域历代移民与民族关系研究"(06XMZ005)
关键词
明代
乌江流域
移民
民族关系
the Ming Dynasty
the Wujiang river basin
migrants
national relations
