摘要
目的:了解高职学生患者常见致病菌的种类及耐药情况,为临床抗感染治疗提供参考依据。方法:对来自高职学生患者的68株致病菌进行菌种鉴定和药敏试验,并对结果进行统计分析。结果:高职学生患者致病菌种的前三位分别是金黄色葡萄球菌(36.76%)、铜缘假单胞菌(17.65%)、大肠埃希氏菌(16.18%);药敏试验结果显示,金黄色葡萄球菌对万古霉素、利奈唑胺和达福普汀的敏感率较高保持为100%,但对青霉素G的耐药率很高,达到97.5%,铜绿假单胞菌对各类抗生素的耐药性均较强。结论:金黄色葡萄球菌对多种抗生素耐药率提高,临床上应重视药敏试验,根据药敏试验结果合理选用抗菌药。
Objective： To know the types of pathogenic bacteria and the drug resistance among patients of higher vocational students, provide the reference for the clinical anti - infection treatment. Methods ： To carry out identifications of strain and medicine sensitivity experiment on student patients＇ 68 pathogenic bacteria, then analyses the results. Results ： The first three pathogenic bacteria are the staphylococcus aureus （36.76%） , the pseudomonas aeruginosa （ 17.65% ） and the colon bacillus （ 16.18% ）. The medicine sensitive test result showed that the senstive rate of the staphylococcus aureus （MRSA） to vancomycin, linezolid and dalfopristin keeps 100% , the drug resistance rate of MRSA to penicillin G is as high as 97.5%. The drug resistance of pseudomonas aeruginosa to other antibiotics is strong. Conclusion： Staphylococcus aureus （MRSA） bears the medicine rate enhancement to many kinds of antibiotics. As for clinic, we should take the medicine sensitive experiment, select the antibiotics reasonably according to the medicine sensitive test result.
出处
《湖北职业技术学院学报》
2011年第3期102-103,58,共3页
Journal of Hubei Polytechnic Institute
关键词
高职学生患者
细菌
药敏试验
耐药性
patients of higher vocational students
bacterium
medicine sensitivity test
drug resistance
