摘要
目的分析不同年龄段的干眼症患者的临床特点。方法回顾性分析1600例干眼症患者的临床资料,包括症状、裂隙灯、泪膜破裂时间(break-uptime,BUT)、泪液分泌试验、角膜荧光素染色及睑板腺功能的检查结果。结果 1600例患者中5～18岁206例,男女比例为1.41;19～45岁513例,男女比例为11.7;46～65岁881例,男女比例为12.7。5～18岁患者瞬目异常所占比例最高,为13.4%;19～45岁烧灼感所占比例最高,为13.2%;46～65岁畏光所占比例最高,为13.0%。BUT诊断阳性率最高。结论不同年龄段的干眼患者的临床特点不同。详细询问病史、BUT检查是临床诊断干眼症必不可少的手段。
Objective To analyze the clinical features of patients with dry eye syndrome at different ages.Methods The clinical data of 1 600 patients with dry eye syndrome were retrospectively analyzed,including symptoms,slit lamp examination,tear film break-up time（BUT）,Schirmer I test,corneal fluorescein staining and tarsal gland function checks.Results There were 206 patients with age from 5 years old to 18 years old,and the ratio of male to female was 1.41;About 513 patients with age from 19 years old to 45 years old,and the ratio of male to female was 11.7;About 881 patients with age from 46 years old to 65 years old,and the ratio of male to female was 12.7.The highest proportion of clinical features：abnormal blink was 13.4% in patients from 5 years old to 18 years old,burning was 13.2% in patients from 19 years old to 45 years old,photophobia was 13.0% in patients from 46 years old to 65 years old.BUT examination had the highest positive rate.Conclusions The clinical features of dry eye are different in patients with different ages.Detailed history and BUT examination are the indispensable means of the clinical diagnosis for dry eye syndrome.
出处
《眼科新进展》
CAS
北大核心
2011年第10期982-984,共3页
Recent Advances in Ophthalmology
关键词
干眼症
临床分析
诊断
dry eye syndrome
clinical analysis
diagnosis
