期刊文献+

一种结构特殊的偏正式复合名词 被引量:6

A Special Kind of Subordinative Construction Compound Nouns
下载PDF
导出
摘要 汉语中有一种结构特殊的偏正式复合名词(如"饼干、人海、雪花、瀑布"),其特殊性在于:整个结构的语法性质与它的某一个成分相同,但却不属于典型的"向心结构"。《现代汉语词典》(第5版)中共有166个符合上述特点的偏正式复合名词。根据构式的能产性和后语素是否分别具有名词和形容词两种性质,可将这些词分为三类。构式能产性强弱差异的原因与"凸显度"有着密切的关系。佛教、医书词语的使用及语言自身因素是构式衍生和发展的影响因素。该构式的语义结构是"事物类+提示特征"。参与构词的语素具有常见性特征,是由造词中的"求便"心态决定的。 There is a special kind of subordinative construction compound nouns in Chinese,for example: "biscuits","crowd","snowflake"and"waterfall".And its particularity is that the grammatical character of the whole structure is the same as one of its elements,though it doesn't belong to the typical"endocentric structure".There are altogether 167 subordinative construction compound nouns which involve the above-mentioned characters in the The Contemporary Chinese Dictionary(the fifth edition).These words can be classified into three types based on two standards: one is the productivity of the,the other is whether the last morpheme has substantival and adjectival properties.The reason behind construction productivity strength differences is closely related to"prominence".Buddhism,usage of medical words and own factor within language are the influence factors of construction derivation and development.The semantic structure is"objects+tip characteristic".The morphemes in word-formation are common,which is up to the"convenience mentality"in creating words.
作者 徐正考 张烨
机构地区 吉林大学文学院
出处 《苏州大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2011年第5期151-156,192,共6页 Journal of Soochow University(Philosophy & Social Science Edition)
基金 教育部新世纪优秀人才支持计划基金项目(项目编号:NCET-07-0367)的阶段性成果
关键词 偏正式复合名词 能产性 语义结构 语素特征 subordinative construction compound noun productivity semantic structure morphemic characteristic
  • 相关文献

参考文献17

二级参考文献25

  • 1张谊生.名词的语义基础及功能转化与副词修饰名词(续)[J].语言教学与研究,1997(1):136-143. 被引量:105
  • 2陈贤纯.学习汉语也并不难[J].语言教学与研究,1986(1):127-132. 被引量:6
  • 3胡爱萍,吴静.英汉语中N+N复合名词的图式解读[J].语言教学与研究,2006(2):66-72. 被引量:19
  • 4林汉达.名词的连写问题(上)[J].中国语文,1953,(5).
  • 5林汉达.名词的连写问题(下)[J].中国语文,1953,(6).
  • 6Benczes, Reka. 2006 Creative Compounding in English. Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Company.
  • 7Finin, T. 1980 Semantic Interpretation of Compound Nominals, Ph.D. dissertation: Univerity of Illinois, Urbana Champaign.
  • 8Gagne, C.L. 2002 The Competition-Among-Relations-In-Nominals Theory, Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, (78) : 551 -565.
  • 9Goldberg, A.E. 1995 Constructions : A Construction Grammar Approach to Argument Structure. Chicago : University of Chicago Press.
  • 10Lakoff, G. & Johnson, Mark 1980 Metaphors We Live By. Chicago:The University of Chicago Press.

共引文献279

同被引文献36

引证文献6

二级引证文献4

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部