摘要
目的分析深圳市福田区2010年学校传染病暴发疫情的流行特征,为有效预防和控制学校暴发疫情提供科学依据。方法收集整理2010年该区发生的46起学校传染病暴发疫情资料,并运用描述流行病学方法进行综合分析。结果 2010年福田区共发生学校暴发疫情46起,发病总人数为375人,罹患率10.38%;病种以流行性感冒、急性出血性结膜炎、手足口病为主;疫情主要发生在小学。结论应加强学校和托幼机构的传染病防制工作,落实早发现、早报告制度,采取分级防控等策略控制暴发疫情的发生。
[Objective]To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of infectious disease outbreaks in schools in Futian district of Shenzhen in 2010,provide a scientific basis for effective prevention and control of outbreaks in schools.[Methods]The epidemic data of 46 infectious disease outbreaks in schools in Futian district in 2010 were collected,and were analyzed by descriptive epidemiology method.[Results]In 2010,46 infectious disease outbreaks in schools were reported in Futian district,there were 375 patients, and the attack rate was 10. 38% . The main diseases were influenza,acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis and hand-foot-mouth disease. The outbreaks occurred mainly in primary schools.[Conclusion]The prevention and control of infectious disease should be strengthened in schools and nurseries. The system of early detection and early report should be implemented. It is necessary to carry out the classification prevention measures to control outbreaks.
出处
《职业与健康》
CAS
2011年第19期2241-2242,共2页
Occupation and Health
关键词
传染病
暴发疫情
描述性流行病学
Infectious diseases
Outbreak
Descriptive epidemiology
