摘要
目的了解湖北省仙桃市2010年手足口病流行病学待征。方法采用描述流行病学方法对2010年仙桃市报告的手足口病例流行特征进行分析。结果仙桃市2010年共报告手足口病1 538例,报告发病率为108.06/10万,其中重症7例,死亡2例。时间分布以4—7月为主;年龄以≤3岁散居儿童为主;性别分布男性高于女性;发病地区城区明显高于农村;病原学检测66份样本中,检出阳性21份,其中EV71型16份,其他肠道病毒5份。结论手足口病有明显的季节性和年龄、性别差异,是仙桃市近年来重点防控的传染病,应加强疾病监测和分析,努力遏制逐年上升的疫情态势。
[Objective]To learn the epidemiological characteristics of hand foot and mouth disease（HFMD） in Xiantao city of Hubei province in 2010. [Methods]The epidemiological characteristics of HFMD cases in Xiantao city in 2010 were analyzed by descriptive epidemiology method. [Results]In 2010,a total of 1 538 HFMD cases were reported in Xiantao city,the reported incidence rate was 108.06/lakh,and there were 7 severe cases and 2 death cases.The peak season was from April to July,and most of patients were scattered children under 3 years old.The incidence rate for males was higher than that for females,and the incidence rate in urban areas was higher than that in rural areas.Among 66 samples for pathogen detection,there were 21 positive samples,which included 16 samples of EV71 and 5 samples of other enterovirus. [Conclusion]The incidence rate of hand foot and mouth disease had obvious differences among different season,age and gender,and it was an infectious disease that should be especially prevented and controlled in recent years in Xiantao city.It is necessary to strengthen the surveillance and analysis of disease,to restrain the increasing trend of incidence.
出处
《职业与健康》
CAS
2011年第20期2349-2351,共3页
Occupation and Health
关键词
手足口病
流行特征
描述流行病学
Hand foot and mouth disease
Epidemiological characteristics
Descriptive epidemiology
