摘要
在分散决策下,只要能持续获得利润或效用且环境成本由全社会分担,无节制的碳排放行为就会继续进行,其结果就是区域性或全球性的气候变暖。为治理这一市场失灵问题,政府应出台政策进行适当干预和引导。从政策层次来看,需要系统制定低碳经济发展方向和碳减排目标等方面的宏观政策,发展低碳产业和低碳城市的中观政策,社区、企业、个人、环境类非正式组织共同参与的微观政策;从政策主体来看,需要整合政府引导、经济激励和微观经济个体自愿参与的政策工具这些政策又要相互配合、相互作用,形成低碳经济政策链。文章最后提出了我国发展低碳经济的政策建议。
In the context of separated policy making,regional and global warming will be the consequent of the unlimited carbon emission due to profit pursuing and environmental cost being shouldered by the whole society.To solve this,government should implement intervening and guidance policies.From policy layers＇ perspective,there should be some macro policies targeting at economic development and low carbon emission,some middle policies developing low carbon industry and low carbon city,and some micro policies with participants from communities,corporate entities,individuals,and environmental NGOs.From the policy makers＇ perspective,there should be a low carbon policy chain integrating policy tools of government guidance,economic incentives,and micro economic entities.In the end,some policy advices are proposed for low carbon economy development in China.
出处
《中国行政管理》
CSSCI
北大核心
2011年第11期61-64,共4页
Chinese Public Administration
关键词
低碳经济
形成机理
政策层次
政策工具
政策链
Low Carbon Economy
Forming Mechanism
Policy Layers
Policy Tools
Policy Chain
