摘要
本文从腐败本质问题界定、腐败行为特征及其成因、腐败测度、反腐败策略四个方面,对我国反腐败问题进行了文献综述。本文提出,腐败是滥用公共权力谋取特殊权利的一切行为。当前我国腐败行为呈现出绝对权力腐败猖獗、从滥用公共权力向滥用公共资源转变、腐败手段更加复杂和隐蔽、"灰色腐败"倾向明显等新特征。滥用权力的欲望、官员的经济理性、公共权力寻租、行政监督缺位、行政道德失范是腐败产生的主要原因。中国应创新腐败测度方法,科学测度腐败程度,推进反腐国际化。客观权衡腐败"零容忍"、全面反腐、权力反腐的利弊,综合使用经济处罚、道德教育与法律惩处手段,加强对腐败行为的行政监督。
This article reviews anti-corruption studies from four aspects,which are corruption essence,behavior,cause and anti-corruption strategy.It proposes that corruption is the abuse of public power for special rights.Nowadays,China＇s corruption appears the following new features： the corruption of absolute power is rampant,the corruption of abuse of public power is changing to abuse public resources,the corruption means are more and more complex and hidden,and the ＂gray corruption＂ is more and more serious.The main causes of corruption include the desire of abusing public power,officials＇ economic rationality,rent-seeking of public power,the absence of administrative supervision and the disorder of the administrative moral.Chinese government should innovate the methods of corruption measurement,estimate the degree of corruption scientifically,and promote anti-corruption internationally.We should objectively count the cost of the ＂zero tolerance＂ of corruption and the effect of comprehensive anti-corruption and anti-corruption using power,and use means of economic sanctions,moral education and legal punishment synthetically.By these ways,we can strengthen the administrative supervision over corruption.
出处
《中国行政管理》
CSSCI
北大核心
2011年第11期115-119,共5页
Chinese Public Administration
基金
国家社科基金重大招标项目“社会主义核心价值观之构建与践行研究”(项目编号:09&ZD003)的阶段性成果
关键词
腐败
反腐败
腐败测度
corruption
anti-corruption
corruption measure
strategy
