摘要
随着我国农村经济、社会结构的不断优化,广大农村居民的消费结构也相应地发生了重大变化。采用1980-2009年农村居民消费结构变动度,对我国消费结构的总体变化和趋势进行考察,进而利用ELES模型对我国农村居民各项支出的边际消费倾向、需求弹性和价格弹性等指标进行实证分析。结果发现:尽管广大农村居民消费结构在不断改善,但边际储蓄率仍然较高;不同类型消费品间的边际消费倾向相差很大;当前农民较低的收入水平依然是制约农村消费结构升级的主要因素。
With the optimization of China＇s rural economy and social structure,the consumption structure of rural residents has also changed greatly.Based on the structural changes in degree of rural residents from 1980 to 2009,this paper first analyzes the total change and tendency of consumption structure,and then uses ELES to analyze expenditures for rural residents in marginal propensity to consume,demand elasticity and price elasticity and so on.The results show that even though the consumption structure of rural residents is gradually improving,the marginal savings rate is still high;the marginal propensity to consume is different among different types of consumer goods,and lower income of farmers is still the major factor to restrain the updating of rural consumption structure.
出处
《华中农业大学学报（社会科学版）》
2011年第6期50-54,共5页
Journal of Huazhong Agricultural University(Social Sciences Edition)
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目"本地资源
品牌农业与农业产业集群--基于新经济地理学和内生增长理论的视角"(11YJA790202)
华中农业大学农业经济与社会发展研究项目"武汉城市圈现代都市农业发展研究"(XB0915)
关键词
消费结构
结构变动度
ELES模型
农村居民
价格弹性
consumption structure
structural changes in degree
ELES model
rural residents
price elasticity
