摘要
目的了解北疆部队战士疾病构成及变化趋势,为常见慢性病防治和网络医疗服务的目标性提供依据。方法调取我院1999～2010年收治的部队战士(战士组)和地方青年(地方青年组)的病例资料,对两组疾病构成比、战士组疾病变化趋势以及基层部队与驻城镇战士疾病构成情况进行对比分析。结果两组前10种疾病构成比比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。两组中有7种疾病相同,其构成比比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01);战士组上呼吸道感染、损伤与外伤、腰椎疾病、肛周疾病发病呈增长趋势,而阑尾炎和皮肤病发病呈下降趋势(P<0.01);基层部队战士腰椎疾病、胃十二指肠炎与溃疡、皮肤病、肛周疾病的构成比高于驻城镇部队战士,而上呼吸道感染、包皮过长、肠炎的构成比低于驻城镇战士,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05,P<0.01)。结论常见病、多发病和慢性病是影响北疆部队官兵健康的重要因素,而腰椎疾病、胃十二指肠炎与溃疡、皮肤病和肛周疾病是基层部队防治的重点;军队后方医院应利用网络医疗新模式面向基层部队开展健康教育、远程诊治、疾病预防和康复指导。
Objective To acquire the disease constitution and tendency of troops stationed in North Xingjiang,and provide basis for common chronic disease prevention and network of medical service.Methods Case information of soldiers（Soldier Group） and local youths（Local youth Group） treated in our hospital during 1999 and 2010 were retrieved.The disease proportions of the two groups and the disease change tendency of soldier group were analyzed.The disease constitutes of basic army units and the garrisoned soldiers were also analyzed.Results The proportions of top 10 diseases in the two groups showed significant difference（P0.01）;Disease proportions of 7 similar diseases in the two groups also showed significant difference（P0.01）;Upper respiratory tract infection,gastroduodenitis and gastrointestinal ulcer,spine disease and crissum disease in the soldier group showed an increasing tendency,but the tendency of appendicitis and dermatoses decreased（P0.01）;The proportions of lumbar vertebra disease,gastritis and ulcer,skin disease and crissum disease in basic unit army soldiers were higher than those in soldiers garrisoned in towns and the proportions of upper respiratory tract infection,redundant prepuce and enteritis were lower than those in urban-garrisoned soldiers（P0.01）.Conclusion Common,frequent and chronic diseases are important factors affecting the health of the troops,and lumbar spine disease,gastritis and ulcers,skin and crissum diseases are major areas of prevention and treatment;Network of medical new service model should be used to carry out health education,long-distance diagnosis,prevention and rehabilitation guidance to the basic army units.
出处
《解放军医药杂志》
CAS
2011年第5期65-68,I0003,共5页
Medical & Pharmaceutical Journal of Chinese People’s Liberation Army
关键词
军事人员
军队卫生
疾病
医学信息学应用
医院信息系统
Military personnel
Military hygiene
Disease
Medical informatics application
Hospital information system
