后发国家产业技术追赶模式新探:单路径、双路径与多路径被引量：29

A New Perspective on Industry Technological Catch-up Modes of Later-Developing Countries:Single-Pathway,Dual-Pathway,and Multi-Pathway

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摘要明确区分企业、产业两个层次的技术追赶,对我国电视机产业、汽车产业和通信设备制造产业的技术追赶进行研究,发现存在单路径、双路径与多路径三种追赶模式:电视机产业是单路径追赶模式,产业内所有企业都采取从引进国外成熟产品制造技术切入追赶;汽车产业是双路径模式,产业内部分企业从自主开发成熟技术产品切入追赶,部分企业从引进新产品制造技术切入追赶;通信设备制造产业是多路径追赶模式,有些企业采用路径从自主开发成熟技术产品切入追赶,有些企业从引进新产品制造技术切入追赶,另外一些企业从自主开发新技术产品切入追赶。 This paper advances two levels of technological catch-up,one is firm-level,the other is industry-level.Bases on analysis of China＇s TV set,automobile,and telecommunication equipment industry,this paper finds there are three modes of industry technological catch-up,i.e.,single-pathway,dual-pathway,and multi-pathway： TV set industry illustrates single-pathway,all firms in this industry started catch-up from importing foreign mature product technology;automobile industry illustrates duel-pathway,some firms started catch up from developing mature product technology,while other firms from importing foreign new-generation product technology;telecommunication equipment industry illustrates multi-pathway,some firms started catch up from developing mature product technology,some from importing foreign new-generation product technology,some from developing new-generation product technology.

作者刘建新王毅吴贵生格佛海

机构地区教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地清华大学技术创新研究中心陕西师范大学国际商学院

出处《科学学与科学技术管理》 CSSCI 北大核心 2011年第11期93-99,共7页 Science of Science and Management of S.& T.

基金国家自然科学基金项目(71072010) 教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目(10JJD630007) 教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(05JC630077) 清华大学自主科研计划项目(2009THZ02125)

关键词产业技术追赶单路径双路径多路径 industry technological catch-up modes single-pathway dual-pathway multi-pathway

分类号 F131.339 [经济管理—世界经济]

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