摘要
目的探索广州市某社区高血压患病状况及其与生活方式相关性,为提出有针对性的干预措施提供科学依据。方法在广州市某社区随机抽取1912名居民进行问卷调查,分析15岁以上居民高血压患病情况和生活方式。结果高血压患病率为18.7%。高血压患者中,超重率为39.8%、肥胖率为16.8%;有27.5%的高血压患者每日摄入水果量少于100 g,有35.0%患者每日基本不摄入乳或乳制品;有19.0%和12.3%患者基本不摄入腌熏肉及高嘌呤食物;有29.1%的人从不参加体育锻炼。多元Logistic回归分析显示:年龄(OR=1.091)、文化程度:以学历为"大专以上"为对照,初中以下(OR=1.307),初中到中专(OR=1.923)以及BMI(OR=1.07)是患高血压病的危险因素。结论该社区高血压患病率较高,年龄、文化程度以及BMI是影响该社区居民高血压病的主要影响因素,应加强社区高血压病的规范化管理,对社区高血压病进行有效的控制。
Objective To explore the the correlation between hypertension patients and life - style,then put forward reasonable suggestions and measures. Methods 1912 residents who above the age of 15 were carried randomly on the questionnaire survey of a community in Guangzhou, to analy hypertension situation and its life - style. Results The investigation showed that the prealence of hypertension was 18.7%. In patients with high blood pressure, the prealence of overweight and obese were 39. 8% and 16. 8% respectively. Hypertension patients daily intake of fruits of less than 100 g still accounted for 27.5 % ;the number of Daily not intake of milk or dairy products basic still accounted for 35.0% ;the number of basic not eating pickled bacon and high purine food only accounted for 19.0% and 12.3% respectively;29. 1% of the people never took part in physical training. Logistic regression analysis showed that Age （ OR = 1. 091 ）, cultural degree：compared to the＂ college degree or above＂, beAge （ OR = 1.091 ）, cultural degree ： compared to the ＂college degreeor above＂, bellow junior high school （ OR = 1. 307） ,junior middle school to school of technical secondary school （ OR = 1. 923） and BMI （ OR = 1.07） was a hypertension risk factors. Conclusion In this community, the rates of hypertension was high, the age, the level of education and BMI were the main influence factors of hypertension of this community residents. Should strengthen the standardized management of the hypertension in community, make effective control of the hypertension in community.
出处
《中国医学创新》
CAS
2011年第30期83-86,共4页
Medical Innovation of China
基金
广东省中医药局课题(编号:2010282)
关键词
高血压病
生活方式
危险因素
High blood pressure
Life style
Risk factors
