摘要
目的探讨头孢菌素类药物的不良反应及临床对策,指导临床合理用药。方法回顾性分析我院内科门诊2009年1月至2010年12月98例使用头孢菌素类药物的不良反应情况及采取的相应对策。结果 98例病例中,1例发生戒酒硫样反应死亡,97例经对症治疗不良反应消失(P<0.05)。结论合理使用头孢菌素类药物,严格掌握禁忌证,建立科室护理风险防范措施及突发事件应急预案可以最有效地预防和制止头孢菌素类药物不良反应的发生。
Objective To investigate the adverse reactions and clinical countermeasures of cephalosporins, in order to guide clinical pharmacy.Methods Retrospectively analyze the adverse reactions and appropriate countermeasures for 90 cases to the medical clinics of our hospital from January 2009 to December 2010 who used cephalosporins. Results Out of the 98 cases, 1 case occurred disulfiram-like reaction to death, while the other 97 cases’s adverse reactions disappeared with symptomatic treatment （ P 0. 05） . Conclusion It can prevent and restrain the adverse reactions of cephalosporins effectively if we use the cephalosporins reasonably,master contraindications strictly,build department clinical risk prevention regulations and emergency plans.
出处
《中国现代药物应用》
2011年第19期18-20,共3页
Chinese Journal of Modern Drug Application
关键词
头孢菌素
药物
不良反应
对策
Cephalosporins
drugs
Adverse reactions
Countermeasures
