摘要
目的探讨社会技能训练对社区精神分裂症患者的作用。方法将88例社区精神分裂症患者随机分成干预组和对照组各44例,其中4例脱落。对干预组进行药物自我管理和症状自我监控技能训练共5周,然后随访观察6个月。采用康复状态量表(M RSS)、阳性和阴性症状量表(PAN SS)和自知力与治疗态度问卷(ITAQ)对研究对象进行评估。结果干预组PAN SS、M RSS和ITAQ评分(46.11±16.01、50.79±18.44和11.26±1.73)明显优于对照组(56.24±17.48、66.24±34.51和9.36±2.06),差异具有显著性(P<0.05)。干预组复发率(7.3%)低于对照组(16.3%)。结论技能训练有利于社区精神分裂症患者康复,但长期效果需进一步探讨。
Objective To study effects of social skills training for schizophrenic patients in the community.Methods A total of 88 schizophrenia patients were randomly divided into two groups,training group and control group,Each was 44 cases,4 cases of them were off.Skills training programs were given to training group for 5 weeks,then both groups were observed and evaluated for 6 months.Morningside Rehabilitation Status Scale（MRSS）,Positive and Negative Nymptom Scale（PANSS）,Insight and Treatment Attitude Questionnaire（ITAQ） were used to assessment for both groups patients.Results The scores of PANSS,MRSS and ITAQ in the training group（46.11±16.01,50.79±18.44 and 11.26±1.73） were significantly lower than those in the control group（56.24±17.48,66.24±34.51 and 9.36±2.06）（P0.05）.Relapse rate in training group（7.3%） wasn＇t significantly lower than that in control group（16.3%）.Conclusion Social skills training is conductive to rehabilitation of schizophrenic patients,but long-term effects need further study.
出处
《中国健康心理学杂志》
2011年第10期1153-1154,共2页
China Journal of Health Psychology
基金
上海市徐家汇区科委资助项目(SHXH201024)
关键词
精神卫生
社会技能训练
精神分裂症
社区康复
Mental health
Social skills training
Schizophrenia
Community rehabilitation
