摘要
目的了解泰兴镇0-3岁儿童佝偻病发病情况及其影响因素,为社区防治提供科学依据。方法对680名门诊体检幼儿检测其血骨源性碱性磷酸酶（BALP）活性,并对其母亲做佝偻病发病相关因素调查。结果 680名儿童中佝偻病发生率为22.05%,其发病与孕期缺钙、早产、低体重、双胎、喂养及辅食添加不当等因素有关（P〈0.05）;居住地区、男女发病率比较无明显差异（P〉0.05）。结论佝偻病的发生是多因素综合作用的结果,给予母亲营养并进行健康教育,有助于改善幼儿喂养方式,促进儿童正常发育。
OBJECTIVE To investigate the influencing factors and morbidity of rickets with nutritional vitamin D deficiency in infants with age of 0~36 months in Taixing Town and afford scientific basis for prevention and control in community. METHODS A total of 680 infants were examined by blone alkaline phosphatase test and their mother was recruited for the questionnaire survey on spot. RESULTS The analysis showed that the mean morbidity of rickets with nutritional vitamin D deficiency was 22.05%. The influencing factors were consisted of calcium deficiency during pregnancy, premature birth, low birth weight, twins, inappropriate feeding（P〈O.05）. There was no significant difference in residential area and in sex（P〉0.05）. CONCLUSIONS Vitamin D deficiency rickets is influenced by multiple factors. Providing nutritional and health education to mother should be effective for improving infant＇s feeding pattern and ensuring the adequate growth and development of infants.
出处
《中国初级卫生保健》
2011年第11期50-52,共3页
Chinese Primary Health Care
关键词
维生素D缺乏性佝偻病
BALP
流行病学调查
rickets with nutritional vitamin D deficiency
bone alkaline phosphatase
epidemiological survey
