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蔗糖铁注射液治疗血液透析患者肾性贫血的临床研究 被引量:4

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摘要 目的评价国产蔗糖铁注射液与基因重组人红细胞生成素(EPO)联合应用,治疗伴有缺铁的血液透析(血透)患者肾性贫血的有效性和安全性。方法血透患者20例,随机分为国产蔗糖铁(铁泰)与进口蔗糖铁(维乐福)两组,每组10例。将100mg蔗糖铁注射液稀释于100ml生理盐水,于透析2小时静脉使用,每周2次,共5周,总补铁量1 000mg。两组患者均使用足量益比奥治疗,皮下注射,10 000IU/周。观察两组患者在治疗前后血红蛋白(Hb)、红细胞压积(Hct)、铁蛋白以及转铁蛋白饱和度(TSAT)等的变化以评价铁剂的疗效,并对不良反应进行监测。结果治疗前两组患者男女性别比例、年龄、维持透析时间、体重、Hb、Hct、铁蛋白和TSAT等均无显著性差异。治疗后两组Hb均较治疗前显著升高,分别为(99.2±10.5比82.6±8.5,P<0.01)和(102.2±18.1比86.4±9.0,P<0.01);Hct、RBC也较治疗前明显升高。治疗后两组铁蛋白与TSAT均较治疗前显著升高(P<0.01)。两组治疗前后血WBC和ALT、AST、ALP、Alb、CRP、iPTH等指标均无明显变化。两组均无出现过敏等严重不良反应,两组不良反应发生率无明显差异。结论国产蔗糖铁可有效纠正血透患者的铁缺乏、提高铁利用率及EPO的治疗效果,治疗伴有缺铁的血透患者肾性贫血有效而安全。
出处 《齐齐哈尔医学院学报》 2011年第18期2926-2928,共3页 Journal of Qiqihar Medical University
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