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42例睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征患者的脑血管造影结果分析

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摘要 目的探讨睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征(SAHS)患者出现脑血管狭窄或闭塞的发病率、血管病变的部位及SAHS严重程度与血管病变部位的关系。方法选取42例经多导睡眠图(PSG)监测证实的SAHS患者,轻度12例,中度24例,重度6例,进行全脑数字减影血管造影(DSA),分析血管狭窄的部位、狭窄程度及狭窄血管支数。结果DSA诊断脑供血动脉狭窄或闭塞37例(88.1%),其中颅内动脉占51.8%(43/83),颅外动脉占48.2%(40/83)。12例轻度SAHS患者中2例未见动脉狭窄,3例为单纯颅外动脉狭窄或闭塞,3例为单纯颅内动脉狭窄或闭塞,4例为颅内外动脉多发性狭窄或闭塞;24例中度SAHS患者中除2例未见动脉狭窄外,9例为单纯颅外动脉狭窄或闭塞,9例为单纯颅内动脉狭窄或闭塞,4例为颅内外动脉多发性狭窄或闭塞;6例重度SAHS患者中除1例未见动脉狭窄外,2例为单纯颅外动脉狭窄或闭塞,2例为单纯颅内动脉狭窄或闭塞,1例为颅内外动脉多发性狭窄或闭塞。结论SAHS患者易合并中、重度脑血管狭窄或闭塞,累及颅内动脉较多见,其中以大脑中动脉和颈内动脉颅内段受累更显著;SAHS严重程度与血管病变是位于颅内还是颅外无明显关系。
出处 《中国医师进修杂志》 2011年第31期58-60,共3页 Chinese Journal of Postgraduates of Medicine
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参考文献10

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二级参考文献20

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