摘要
目的了解中国高校教师的常见慢性非传染性疾病(noninfectious chronic disease,NCD)的患病情况,为预防保健和健康教育提供依据。方法将在《保健医学研究与实践》杂志近5年刊登的中国28所高校教师的体检资料和北京大学、清华大学、浙江大学、南京大学、西南大学教师2006-2009年的体检资料,共129 515人次进行常见NCD的总患病率和不同性别、年龄、年份患病率比较并作统计分析。结果中国高校教师血脂异常、心电图异常、高血压、超重、脂肪肝、血糖异常、肥胖、高尿酸血症、冠心病的患病率分别为28.9%、29.1%、20.9%、19.8%、19.5%、10.3%、9.4%、7.4%、6.1%;血脂异常、高血压、血糖异常、脂肪肝和高尿酸血症的检出率男性高于女性(P<0.01);血脂异常、高血压、心电图异常、冠心病和血糖异常的检出率随年龄增加而增加(P<0.01);心电图异常、血脂异常、超重、肥胖、高血压、脂肪肝、血糖异常的检出率均与年份有关(P<0.01)。结论我国高校教师的健康状况不容乐观。应继续坚持定期健康体检;重视高校的健康教育,改变不良生活方式,尤其是男性和中老年教职工;加强科学研究与健康干预,促进高校教师身心健康。
Objective To study prevalence of common noninfectious chronic disease（NCD） of teachers from colleges and universities in China, and to provide the references for prevention, health care and health education. Method Data of physical examination of 129 515 person-trips of teachers from 28 colleges and universities in recent 5 years, which was published in Journal of Health Medicine Research and Practice, and Nanjin universi- ty, Qinghua University, Zhejiang University, Southwest University and Beijing university in 2006-2009 year were analyzed in order to receive prevalence rates of whole ,different ages, gender, years of common NCD and statistical differences. Results Prevalence rates of abnormality of lipids, abnormal electrocardiogram, hypertension, overweight, fatty liver, abnormality of blood sugar, obesity, hyperuricemia and coronary heart disease of teachers from colleges and universities were 28.9%, 29.1%, 20.9%,19.8%,19.5%,10.3%,9.4%, 7.4% and 6.1% respectively; Male prevalence rates of abnormality of lipids, hypertension, abnormality of blood sugar, fatty liver and hyperuricemia were higher than female prevalence rates （P〈 0. 01）;Prevalence rates of abnormality of lipids, hypertension, abnormal electrocardiogram, coronary heart disease and abnormality of blood sugar increased with age （P〈0.01） ; Prevalence rates of abnormal electrocardiogram, abnormality of lipids, overweight ,obesity, hypertension, fatty liver and abnormality of blood sugar were closely related to years（P〈0.01）. Conclusions Health condition of teachers from colleges and universities in China was depressing, we should insist on periodical physic examination and enhance health education to all, especially to male , middle aged and elderly teachers. To sound mind and body of teachers from colleges and universities, scientific research and health interventions should be enhance.
出处
《保健医学研究与实践》
2011年第4期4-7,共4页
Health Medicine Research and Practice
