摘要
目的:了解青少年性传播疾病、艾滋病相关知识的知晓率与对性知识的需求,探讨预防性传播疾病与艾滋病的干预措施。方法:按性别及青春期年龄进行整群抽样,10～21岁青少年4 067人,男性1 931人,女性2 136人。相关资料用SPSS 13.0软件进行统计分析。结果:男、女性对性传播疾病与艾滋病相关知识的知晓率均随年龄的增加而增高;男、女性性传播疾病相关知识知晓率不同,差异有统计学意义(χ2=30.83,P<0.05);女性的艾滋病相关知识知晓率比男性高,差异有统计学意义(χ2=26.47,P<0.05)。青春晚期的男、女性对性知识的需求分别为59.9%、62.2%。35.96%的女性和63.39%的男性对婚前性行为持宽容态度。结论:青春期生殖健康教育的首要策略是满足青少年的性知识需求;预防性传播疾病、艾滋病的相关知识还需进一步深入校园。
Objective：To understand the awareness rates of related knowledges of sexually transmitted diseases（STD） and HIV among adolescents and their demands for sexual knowledge,explore the preventive and interventional measures of STD and HIV.Methods：4 067 adolescents aged 10～21 years old were sampled according to gender and age,including 1 931 boys and 2 136 girls.The related data were analyzed statistically on SPSS 13.0 software.Results：The awareness rates of related knowledges of STD and HIV among boys and girls increased with age;there was significant difference in the awareness rate of STD between boys and girls（χ2=30.83,P0.05）.The awareness rate of HIV among girls was significantly higher than that among boys（χ2=26.47,P0.05）.The demand rates of sexual knowledge among boys and girls in late adolescence were 59.9% and 62.2%,respectively.35.96% of the girls and 63.39% of the boys tolerated sexual behavior before marriage.Conclusion：The first strategy of reproductive health education among the adolescents is to meet the requirements of them for sex knowledge.The related preventive knowledges of STD and HIV should be spread in school deeply.
出处
《中国妇幼保健》
CAS
北大核心
2011年第31期4886-4888,共3页
Maternal and Child Health Care of China
关键词
青春期
生殖健康
性传播疾病
艾滋病
Adolescent
Reproductive health
Sexually transmitted disease
HIV
