摘要
自利动机假定和"最大化"分析范式是主流经济学的核心理论座架与基础逻辑构件。它反映了斯密、马歇尔置身的生产力低下、财富匮乏的前工业化时代人们追求物质生存需求满足的行为机理。马斯洛发现财富快速增长的工业化时代人们的行为动机与财富匮乏时代有着重大不同,也即随着收入增加和物质生存需求满足程度提高,经济行为人的行为动机会逐渐向自我实现动机递变。工业化国家近年来不断扩展的企业家慈善捐赠行动和企业社会责任行为,就是经济人行为动机由单一生存需求动机向多元复合高层动机转变的一个明证。主流经济学把贫困环境下以生存为基本诉求的经济行为人错置到摆脱了贫困和生存困扰、消费品堆积如山的当代,把一种与贫困时代合宜的经济学假定丝毫无改地带入富裕时代的经济学,是导致经济人假定失真的一个主要根由。现代经济学在承纳人的经济自利动机的同时,应该为人的自我实现、社会责任、利他等高层心理动机的涌现和张扬留出理论通路。
Self-interest assumption and the ＂maximum＂ paradigm of mainstream economics theory is the core seat frame and basic logic component. It reflects the the people＇ s behavior mechanism to chase material survival needs of the low productivity, wealth scarce and pre-industrial time in that Smith, Marshall lived in. Maslow found that people＇s motivation in the industrial era in that wealth grow rapidly is different with the wealth scarce time, and along with the increase of income and material living satisfaction degree, the human motivation of economic behavior will gradually change to self-fulfilment motivation. The continued expansion of entrepreneurs＇ donation action and social responsibility behavior in Industrialized countries and in recent years, is the obvious proof. The mainstream economics put the person who live in the impoverished environment and have a single survival needs to the time in that consumer goods pile up like a mountain and people have got rid of poverty and living troubles, and put a economics assumes that is right in poverty time without change into the age of affluence in , is the leading cause of the distortion of hypothesis of economic man. Modern economics should give out the theoretical pathway for the emergence and publicity of the people＇s psychological motivation of self-realization, social responsibility, altruism and other.
出处
《学术月刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2011年第11期93-100,共8页
Academic Monthly
基金
国家自然科学基金项目"基于产业集群环境与生态学视角的企业衍生机理研究"(71172223)的阶段性成果
关键词
经济人假定
自利动机
利他动机
自我实现动机
economic man assumption, self-motivation, altruistic motivation, motivation of self realization
