摘要
支气管哮喘是儿童时期常见的惺一性气道炎症性疾病，近年来，儿童哮喘的发病率有明显上升趋势。剖宫产、母孕期生殖道感染、人工喂养、家养宠物等是哮喘发生的危险因素，预防哮喘发生的可能措施有：母孕期保持外阴清洁、避免不必要的剖宫产、改善易患儿童的生活环境、减少广谱抗生素的使用、避免暴饮暴食、预防湿疹和过敏性鼻炎、接种牛型结核杆菌等。
Asthma is a chronic inflammation of airway. The prevalence of children＇s asthma is becoming higher and higher in the past few decades for many reasons, such as environmental changes, the life style modification and so on. Risk factors, such as C-section, artificial feeding, pet touch and so on, were described. And the measures for the prevention of asthma were also prospected, for example, avoiding maternal vaginal infection, unnecessary C-section, improving the living surrondings, reducing the use of broad-spectrum antibiotics, avoiding the abnormal weight increase, preventing and treating the urticaria and allergic rhinitis and vaccinating the bacillus Calmette-Guerin.
出处
《国际儿科学杂志》
2011年第6期529-531,共3页
International Journal of Pediatrics
关键词
哮喘
儿童
危险因素
预防
Asthma
Children
Risk factors
Prevention
