4Gaggl A,Schultes G,Regauer S,et al.Healing process after alve-olar ridge distraction in sheep. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod . 2000
5Chiapasco M,Romeo E,Vogel G.Vertical distraction osteogenesis of edentulous ridges for improvement of oral implant positioning:a clinical report of preliminary results. International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery . 2001
6Nosaka Y,Tsunokuma M,Hayashi H,et al.Placement of implants in distraction osteogenesis:a pilot study in dogs. International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery . 2000
7Block MS,Gardiner D,Almerico B,et al.Loaded hydroxylapatite-coated implants and uncoated titanium-threaded implants in dis-tracted dog alveolar ridges. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod . 2000
8Chin M,,Toth BA.Distraction osteogenesis in maxillofacial surgery using internal devices:review of five cases. Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery . 1996
9McAllister BS,Haghighat K.Bone augmentation techniques. Journal of Periodontology . 2007
10Cano J,Campo J,Moreno LA,et al.Osteogenic alveolar distrac-tion:a review of the literature. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod . 2006
二级参考文献27
1Ilizarov GA. The tension-stress effect on the genesis and growth of tissues. Part Ⅰ. The influence of stability of fixation and soft tissue preservation [J]. Clin Orthop,1989,238: 249-281.
2Ilizarov GA. The tension-stress effect on the genesis and growth of tissues. Part Ⅱ. The influence effect of the rate and frequency of distraction[J]. Clin Orthop,1989,239:263-285.
3McCarthy JG, Schreiber J, Karp N, et al. length ening the human mandible by gradual distraction[J]. Plast Reconstr Surg, 1992, 89:1-8.
4Wangerin K, Gropp N. Mandibular distraction osteogenesis using intraorally Applied devices[A].In:Harle F, Champy M, Terry BC, eds. Atlas of craniomaxillofacial osteosynthesis[C]. 1st ed.Stuttgert,New York: Thieeme, 1999. 148-152.
5McCarthy JG,Staffenberg DA,Wood RJ et al.lntroduction of an intraonal bone-lengthening device[J].Plast Reoonstru Surg, 1995, 96:978-981.
6Xing Wang,Ye Lin,Biao Yi, et al.Distraction osteogenesis in mandibular ramus for correction of hemifacial microsomia[J]. CJDR,2001, 4 (3) :7-13.
7Xing Wang, Xiao-xia Wang, Chen Liang, et al.Distraction osteogenesis in correction of micrognathia accompying obstructive sleep apnea syndrome [J]. Plast Reconstr Surg, 2003, 112: 1549-1557.
8Xiao-xia Wang, Xing Wang, Biao Yi, et al. Internal distraction in correction of severe maxillary hypo plasia secondary to cleft lip and palate[J]. Plast Reconstr Surg, 2005,116: 51-60.
9Wang X, Lin Y, Yi B, et al. Distraotion osteogenesis in functional reconstruction of mandible[J]. CJDR,2000, 3: 16-25.
10MaCarthy JG,Schreiber J,Karp N,et al.Lengthening the human mandible by gradual distraction[].Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery.1992
2Sailhan F. Bone lengthening (distraction osteogenesis):a literature review[J].Osteoporosis International,2011,(06):2011-2015.
3Aizenbud D,Hazan-Molina H,Emodi O. Advancement of the cleft maxilla using distraction osteogenesis--surgical and orthodontic considerations[J].Alpha Omegan,2011,(3-4):85-96.
4Rachmiel A,Potparic Z,Jackson IT. Midface advancement by gradul distraction[J].British Journal of Plastic Surgery,1993.201.
5Mitsukawa N,Morishita T,Saiga A. Backward distraction osteo-genesis in a patient with severe mandibular micrognathia[J].Journal of Craniofacial Surgery,2013,(05):1653-1656.
6Saman M,Abramowitz JM,Buchbinder D. Mandibular osteotomies and distraction osteogenesis:evolution and current advances[J].JA-MA Facial Plast Surg,2013,(03):167-173.
7Rao Janardhan S,Kotrashetti SM,Lingaraj JB. Anterior seg-mental distraction osteogenesis in the hypoplastic cleft maxilla:reportof five cases[J].Sultan Qaboos Univ Med J,2013,(03):454-459.
8Shang H,Xue Y,Liu Y. Modified internal mandibular distrac-tion osteogenesis in the treatment of micrognathia secondary to tem-poromandibular joint ankylosis:4-year follow-up of a case[J].Journal of Cranio-Maxillo Facial Surgery,2012,(04):373-378.
9Harada K,Higashinakagawa M,Omura K. Mandibular lengthening by distraction osteogenesis for treatment of obstructive sleep apnea syn-drome:a case report[J].Cranio-the Journal of craniomandibular practice,2003,(01):61-67.
10Chin M,Toth BA. Distraction osteogenesis in maxillofacial surgery using internal devices:review of five cases[J].Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery,1996,(01):45-53.
