摘要
植物园集科研、科普、物种保护、游憩等多种功能于一身,在现代社会中的作用日趋重要。通过分析不同时期植物园的定义,可以看出植物园具有内涵不断丰富、功能日趋多样的特点;结合对植物园发展历史的研究,得出其演变大致可分为三个阶段,且各具特点;最后,在分析与功能演变相关的三个因素(植物科学的发展、大众审美意识的转变、游憩行为的深层需求)的基础上,探讨了未来植物园发展的趋势。
Botanical garden integrates the function of scientific research,scientific popularization,species protection and entertainment.So it becomes more and more important in modern society.Based on analysis of its definitions in different periods,we finds that the meaning and function of botanical garden becomes respectively rich and various.Then combines with research of the history of botanical garden,we can conclude that the function evolvement can be divided into three phases,and every phase has its own character.Finally,this paper discusses the development trend of botanical garden,by means of analysis on the three factors which are associated with the function evolvement of botanical garden:the development of plant sciences,the change of the public consciousness of aesthetic judgment and the deep need of entertainment behavior.
关键词
风景园林
植物园
功能
演变
发展趋势
Landscape architecture
Botanical garden
Function
Evolvement
Development trend
