摘要
目的比较输注37℃的20%甘露醇与输注常温的20%甘露醇对患者的影响。方法将230例患者随机分为实验组与对照组各115例,实验组输注加热37℃的20%的甘露醇,对照组输注常温的20%的甘露醇。比较2组患者疼痛程度和静脉炎发生率。结果实验组疼痛程度轻于对照组(p<0.01);实验组静脉炎发生率低于对照组(p<0.05)。结论加热输注20%的甘露醇能减轻输注常温的20%的甘露醇所致的疼痛,且预防静脉炎效果好。
Objective:To compare the influnve of infusing 20% mannitol in 37 temperature with the 20% mannitol in normal temperature.Methods:230 cases were randomly divided into 2 groups with 115 cases in each group,the experimental group infused 20% mannitol in 37 temperature ,while the control group infused 20% mannitol in normal temperature.Results:The degree of pain of the experimental group was lower than the control group(p<0.01);and the rate of phlebitis formation of the experimental group was lower than the control group(p<0.05).Conclusion: To infuse 20% mannitol heated can reduce the ache,and the prevention phlebitis's effect is good.
关键词
甘露醇
温度
静脉炎
护理
Mannitol
Temperature
Phlebitis
Nursing
