摘要
通过对中国花木网、中国花木展销网、中国苗木网、中国工程苗木网、夏溪花木网等5家国内较大的苗木信息网上2006.4～2006.6间苗木销售信息的调查,分析了我国苗圃产区分布、园林苗木种类多样性及苗木生产区划等问题。结果显示,我国苗木生产大体集中于北方产区(包括北京、天津、河北、山西、山东、河南、辽宁等7省市)、东部产区(包括上海、江苏、浙江、安徽、湖北等5省市)、南方产区(包括湖南、江西、福建、广西、广东等5省区)等3大区域,共包括了我国50%的省级行政区及94.5%的苗圃数量。网上销售的苗木种类共446种,其中常绿乔木87种、落叶乔木132种、常绿灌木50种、落叶灌木73种、木质藤本13种、草质藤本2种、一二年生花卉12种、多年生花卉24种、球根花卉8种、水生植物5种、草坪植物6种、竹类35种。我国苗木种类还有待进一步丰富,苗木生产区划工作还有待完善。
This paper based on the information that gathers from the five biggest nursery stock information webs in China,discussed about nursery producing areas,species diversity of nursery stocks and nursery production planning in China.The result indicates that the nurseries distribution mainly concentrates in three large areas such as Northern Area including Beijing,Tianjin,Hebei,Shanxi,Shandong,Henan, Liaoning;Eastern including Shanghai,Jiangsu,Zhejiang,Anhui,Hubei and Southern including Hunan,Jiangxi,Fujian,Guangxi,Guang- dong,which covered 50% provinces and 94.5% nurseries.446 plants are sold in webs,include 87 species of evergreen trees,132 species of deciduous trees,50 species of evergreen shrub,73 species of deciduous shrub,13 species of woody climber,2 species of herbaceous climber,12 species of annual and biennials,24 species of perennials,8 species of bulbs,5 species of water plants,6 species of turfgrass plants,35 species of bamboos.The species of nursery stocks in China needs to be increased,and the planning of nursery stock production still needs to be improved.
关键词
苗圃产区
苗木种类多样性
苗木生产区划
nursery distribution
nursery stock diversify
nursery production planning
