摘要
The theory of multibody system dynamics is used to simulate valve trains' kinematics and dynamics characteristics, and the methods of establishing and analyzing the multibody system dynamics model for valve trains are discussed. Since most of the flexible bodies of a valve train are slender parts, the finite segment method is used to build their models. Other parts such as cams, valve heads etc., are built as rigid bodies. After applying the constraints, forces and motions, the establishing of the whole system is accomplished, and the Lagrange's multiplier method can be used to obtain its dynamics constitutive equations. As an example, a valve trains multibody system model of 4100QB engine made by the Yunnan Internal Combustion Engine Limited Liability Company is established, and the analysis results obtained show that its working performance is generally good except that the air pass ability and the lubrication effect of the cam and the tappet have to be improved.
运用多体系统动力学的原理来模拟配气机构的运动学和动力学特性 ,讨论了配气机构多体系统动力学建模和分析的方法 .由于配气机构中的柔体多是细长零件 ,可采用有限段的方法建立其模型 ,其它零件如凸轮、气门头等视为刚体 ,再施加上约束、力和运动激励之后即完成了整个系统模型的建立 .其动力学方程可采用拉格朗日乘子法建立 .作为一个应用实例 ,对云南内燃机股份有限公司生产的 4 10 0QB发动机的配气机构进行了建模分析 ,结果表明该机构的运行情况良好 ,但气门的通过能力以及凸轮
