摘要
Objective To investigate the effects of NR1 subunit on the initiation and development of seizures and protection of cortical neurons from excitotoxicity by using antisense oligodeoxynucleotides (ODN) to NR1 in vivo and in vitro. Methods Intracerebroventricular injection, temporal cortex slices discharge, cerebral cortical neuronal culture, induction of neurotoxicity and MK 801 binding were used in this study. Results After an antisense ODN for NR1 was administered intracerebroventricularly (i.c.v. 100 μg in 10 μl) once daily, for three days in genetically epilepsy prone rats (GEPR, P77PMC), the animals did not develop any clonic and tonic convulsions and their seizure scores were significantly lower compared to the control groups. The frequency and amplitude of early seizure like events (SLEs) and late reccurrent discharges (LRD), induced by lowering Mg 2+ , were reduced in entorhinal cortex (EC) of the temporal cortex slice treated by antisense ODNs. Pretreatment with antisense ODN (2 μM) protected more than 52% of glutamate sensitive neurons and reduced the MK 801 binding to 50% in cultured cerebral cortical neurons. Conclusions N methy D aspartate receptors(NMDAR), specifically the NR1 subunit, may participate and play important roles in the initiation and propagation of epilepsy in the P77PMC rat.
Objective To investigate the effects of NR1 subunit on the initiation and development of seizures and protection of cortical neurons from excitotoxicity by using antisense oligodeoxynucleotides (ODN) to NR1 in vivo and in vitro. Methods Intracerebroventricular injection, temporal cortex slices discharge, cerebral cortical neuronal culture, induction of neurotoxicity and MK 801 binding were used in this study. Results After an antisense ODN for NR1 was administered intracerebroventricularly (i.c.v. 100 μg in 10 μl) once daily, for three days in genetically epilepsy prone rats (GEPR, P77PMC), the animals did not develop any clonic and tonic convulsions and their seizure scores were significantly lower compared to the control groups. The frequency and amplitude of early seizure like events (SLEs) and late reccurrent discharges (LRD), induced by lowering Mg 2+ , were reduced in entorhinal cortex (EC) of the temporal cortex slice treated by antisense ODNs. Pretreatment with antisense ODN (2 μM) protected more than 52% of glutamate sensitive neurons and reduced the MK 801 binding to 50% in cultured cerebral cortical neurons. Conclusions N methy D aspartate receptors(NMDAR), specifically the NR1 subunit, may participate and play important roles in the initiation and propagation of epilepsy in the P77PMC rat.
