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金丝小枣茎段离体培养与快繁研究总结 被引量:13

Summation of Studies on in vitro Stem-Section Culture and Rapid Propagation of “Jinsi Xiaozao” Jujube
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摘要 自1986—1995年,开展了金丝小枣茎段离体培养快繁技术研究,结果认为,用枣头为外植体最为适宜;以IBA诱导生根,早期世代为0.8mg/L,生根率为85.42%,晚期世代为0.2mg/L,生根率为91.65%;对二次枝的出现要控制;移栽时应注意炼苗和给予适宜的基质、温、湿度条件;在无性繁殖60余代后,其无性系染色体仍保持二倍体(2n=24),未发现有倍性变异. From the year of 1986 to 1995, the studies on in vitro stem-section culture and rapid propagation of 'Jinsi Xiaozao' Jujube were carried out. The results showed: the first order branches used as explants is the best; In early generations, the concentration of IBA used for rooting was 0. 8mg/L and the rooting rate was 85. 42%, while in late generations, the IBA concentration was 0. 2mg/L and the rooting rate was 91. 65%; The emergence of the secondary lateral branches must be controlled; Acclimatizing the plantlets and supplying the suitable ground substance, temperature and moisture conditions should be taken care of during transplanting the plantlets; After the clones had been clonally propagated for more than 60 generations, the chromosome of the clones remained diploid (2n=24), and no multiple variation was discovered.
出处 《天津农学院学报》 CAS 1995年第3期1-5,共5页 Journal of Tianjin Agricultural University
关键词 金丝小枣 茎段培养 二次枝 染色体 Jinsi Xiaozao'Jujube Stem-section culture Secondary lateral branch Chromosome
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参考文献7

  • 1刘贵仁,严仁玲,张磊,王震星,杨恩琴.金丝小枣愈伤组织诱导植株再生及染色体变异的研究[J].天津农学院学报,1995,2(1):1-8. 被引量:7
  • 2刘贵仁,严仁玲,张磊,王震星,杨恩琴.金丝小枣离体繁殖与试管苗移栽技术研究[J].吉林农业大学学报,1990,12(S1):10-12. 被引量:6
  • 3刘贵仁 严仁玲 等.金丝小枣茎段离体培养及胚培养的研究[J].华北农学报,1988,3(4):116-119.
  • 4武之新 齐树亭.土壤盐分对金丝小枣生长发育的影响[J].中国果树,1985,(2):11-15.
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  • 6Muiashige T.Plant propagation through tissue culture.Ann,Rev. Plant Physiology . 1974
  • 7Durzan DJ.Tissue culture and improvement of woody Perennials. . 1985

二级参考文献9

  • 1张福泉.枣茎段离体培养初报[J].中国果树,1983,(3):46-47.
  • 2刘贵仁 严仁玲 等.金丝小枣茎段离体培养及胚培养的研究[J].华北农学报,1988,3(4):116-119.
  • 3刘淑琼,刘佳琪.桃胚乳愈伤组织的诱导和胚状体的形成[J]Journal of Integrative Plant Biology,1980(02).
  • 4WALTER HALPERIN.Morphogenetic studies with partialy synchromized culture of carrot embryos. Science . 1979
  • 5YAMADA Y and YASUDA.Biochem Biophys. Responsive Community . 1971
  • 6武之新,齐树亭.土壤盐分对金丝小枣生长发育的影响[J]中国果树,1985(02).
  • 7张福泉,王嘉长,李峰,刘宗盛,马志勇.枣茎段离体培养初报[J]中国果树,1983(03).
  • 8陈维伦,郭东红.酸枣(Zizyphus jujuba var.spinosus Hu)组织培养中胚状体的形成[J]植物生理学报,1981(01).
  • 9刘贵仁,严仁玲,张磊,王震星,杨恩琴.金丝小枣离体繁殖与试管苗移栽技术研究[J].吉林农业大学学报,1990,12(S1):10-12. 被引量:6

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