摘要
用病例配对对照方法,对10214例出院患者进行了医院感染性肺炎的回顾性调查,结果确诊70例,发病率为0.69％。在医院感染性肺炎危险因素中,单一因素为年龄在60岁以上、重度原发疾病、住院15天以上、使用激素、多种抗生素、麻醉剂、镇静剂、镇痛剂及吸氧者。多因素为重度原发疾病且住院15天以上、激素与多种抗生素、激素与麻醉剂、镇痛剂或镇静剂同时使用者。
A retrospective survey of nosocomial infectiouspneumonia on duration of hospital stay and outcomeof hospitalization were measured by matching casecontrol. One control case to one of 70 patients from10214 patients of outcome of hospitalization, the inci-dence was 0.69%. Seven risk factors were identified (age>60 years, severity of underlying diseases, hospi-tal stay>15 days, using hormone, multiple antibiotics,anesthetics, analgeisics, sedatives and breath in 0_2).Risk factors significantly associated with nosocomialinfectious pneumonia in the multivariate model were:severe underlying illness and hospital stay>15 days,using hormone and multiple antibiotics, hormones andanesthetics, analgesics or sedatives.
出处
《中华医院感染学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
1993年第2期65-67,共3页
Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology
关键词
医院感染
肺炎
危险因素
回顾性调查
Nosocomial infection
Pneumonia Risk factor
Retrospective survey
