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土壤供氮能力测试方法的研究——Ⅳ 土壤剖面中的起始NO_3^- —N——可靠的土壤氮素有效性指标 被引量:26

Studies on Methods Determing Soil Nitrogen-supplying Capacities Ⅳ A Reliable Soil N Availability Index: Initial NO_3^--N in Soil Profile
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摘要 对作物吸氮量直接贡献较大的起始NO^-_3—N,旱区位于30~60cm土层,灌区位于60~100cm土层。播种前0~60cm和0~100cm的起始NO^-_3—N分别是旱区和灌区土壤对冬小麦供氮的可靠指标。不仅如此,一定深度土壤的起始NO^-_3—N还决定了作物吸收氮素的多少。而各种方法测定的可矿化氮反映了土壤潜在的供氮水平。依据一定深度的起始NO^-_3—N划分的土壤氮肥力等级,与两地生产水平相一致。 Initial NO_3^- -N having direct contribution to nitrogen uptake by plants is in 30~60 cm layer in area with no irrigation and 60~100 cm layer in area with irrigation. Initial NO_3^- -N at 0~60cm and 0~100cm depth before seeding are reliable son N availability indeces on drylandsand irrigated lands, respectively. Moreover, the amounts of plant uptake nitrogen are determinedby initial NO_3^- -N at a certain depth. Mineralized nitrogen measured by the other methods can re-flect soil nitrogen-supplying potentials. The soil nitorgen fertility degrees classified by the initialNO_3^- -N levels at a certain depth are in agreement with productive potentials in these two re-gions.
机构地区 西北农业大学
出处 《干旱地区农业研究》 CSCD 北大核心 1993年第S1期74-82,共9页 Agricultural Research in the Arid Areas
基金 陕西省农牧厅资助项目
关键词 0~100cm各层 起始NO<sub>3</sub><sup>-</sup>-N 供氮指标 土壤氮肥力等级 吸氮量 ' different layers from 0 to 100cm inital NO_3^- --N plant uptake nitrogen Soil N availability indeces, Soil nitrogen fertility degrees
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  • 1Stanford G,Smith S J.Oxidative release of potentially mineralizable soil nitrogen by acid permanganate extraction. Soil Science . 1978
  • 2Jenkinson D S.Chemical tests for potentially available nitrogen in Soil. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture . 1968
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  • 4Smith S J,Stanford G.Evaluation of a chemical index of soil nitrogen availability. Soil Science . 1971
  • 5Stanford G.Evaluation of ammonium release by alkaline permanganate extraction as an index of soil nitrogen avaitability. Soil Science . 1978
  • 6Cornforth I S.The potential availability of organic nitrogen fractions in some West Indian Soils. Experimental Agriculture . 1968
  • 7李生秀.评价土壤有效氮测定方法的生物指标[J].西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版),1989,23(2):10-16. 被引量:1
  • 8胡田田,李生秀.土壤供氮能力测试方法的研究——Ⅰ.各项生物指标在反映土壤供氮能力上的效果[J].干旱地区农业研究,1993,11(S1):56-61. 被引量:5

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