期刊文献+

外向FDI的逆向技术溢出机制及其影响因素 被引量:3

外向FDI的逆向技术溢出机制及其影响因素
下载PDF
导出
摘要 在开放经济条件下,一国的技术进步既可以通过自主创新实现,也可以通过国际技术扩散获得。与传统内向FDI的技术溢出相比,外向FDI的逆向技术溢出具有独特的优势。外向FDI通过企业、产业和国家三个层面发生作用。投资国(企业)的模仿学习和吸收能力、嵌入东道国产业链的程度,以及东道国(企业)的人力资本水平、人才流动程度、投资软环境等都是外向FDI逆向技术溢出的重要影响因素。针对目前存在的主要问题,我国应通过提升技术吸收能力和对东道国产业链的嵌入能力来获得更大程度的逆向技术溢出效应。 In an open economy, one country' s technological progress can be obtained either by independent innovation or international technology diffusion. Compared with the technology spillover of traditional inward FDI, the reverse technology spillover of outward FDI has many unique advantages. Outward FDI works in sequence at the levels of enterprise, industry and state. The ability of the investor' s (enterprise) imitation and study as well as absorption, the degree of investor embedding the in- dustry chain of host country, and the level of host country' s human capital, the degree of talent flow, and investment soft environment are all the major influencing factors of outward FDI technological spillover. Directed at current existing main problems, the paper believes that our country should obtain greater reverse technological spiflover effects by advancing the capability of absorbing technologies, and the capability of embedding host country's industry chain.
出处 《企业经济》 CSSCI 北大核心 2011年第11期128-130,共3页 Enterprise Economy
关键词 外向FDI 逆向技术溢出 技术进步 outward FDI reverse technology spillover technological progress
  • 相关文献

参考文献6

二级参考文献68

  • 1赵伟,古广东.中国企业跨国并购现状分析与趋向预期[J].国际贸易问题,2005(1):108-111. 被引量:40
  • 2姜萌萌,庞宁.技术缺口与技术寻求型对外直接投资——发展中国家对外直接投资分析[J].黑龙江对外经贸,2006(5):35-36. 被引量:7
  • 3赵伟,古广东,何元庆.外向FDI与中国技术进步:机理分析与尝试性实证[J].管理世界,2006,22(7):53-60. 被引量:366
  • 4Branstetter L. Is Foreign Direct Investment a Channel of Knowledge Spillovers? Evidence from Japan's FDI in the United States[ R]. NBER Working Paper, No. 8015,2000.
  • 5Chang S. J. Corporate Environmentalism in a Global Economy: Social Values in International Technology Transfer [ J ]. The Journal of Risk and Insurance, 1995,62 ( 1 ) : 149-152.
  • 6Coe D. , Helpman E. International R&D Spillovers[ J]. European Economic Review,1995,39: 859-887.
  • 7Driffield N. , Love J. H. Foreign Direct Investment, Technology Sourcing and Reverse Spillovers [ M ]. The Manchester School,2003,71 : 659-672.
  • 8Kogut B. , Chang S. J. Technological Capabilities and Japanese Foreign Direct Investment in the United States [ J ]. Review of Economics and Statistics, 1991,73 (3) : 401-413.
  • 9Kumar N. Globalization, Foreign Direct Investment and Technology Transfers: Impacts on and Prospects for Developing Countries[M]. London and New York: Routlege for United Nations University, Institute for New Technologies, 1998.
  • 10Motta M. Does economic integration cause foreign direct investment? [ J ]. International Economic Review, 1996, 37 (4): 757.

共引文献428

同被引文献38

引证文献3

二级引证文献10

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部