摘要
通过问卷调查等分析城乡教育的均衡发展对城镇化的推进作用,得出的结论认为优质的教育是吸引人口迁移的重要因素,但是,我国城乡义务教育的非均衡影响了我国农村人口的迁移。基于此现状,提出了以乡镇中心学校的发展促进新城和卫星城镇的发展,促使城镇化布局的优化;充分发挥乡镇优质学校对边远和薄弱学校的辐射带动作用,提升农村劳动力向城市转移的能力;落实城乡儿童就学权利和就学机会的均衡化,提升农村人口转移的意愿等对策。
The promoting effect of the balanced development of education in the urban and rural areas on urbanization is analyzed by means of questionnaires.The conclusion is that high-quality education is an important factor for encouraging migration.However,the imbalanced development of the compulsory education in China＇s urban and rural areas has influence on the migration of the rural population.Based on this status quo,it is suggested that new cities and satellite towns can be developed by the development of central schools in the countryside,thus optimizing the layout of cities and towns;that the high-quality schools in the countryside should exert their influence over the remote and backward schools,thus improving the ability of shifting the man power in the rural areas to the cities;and that children in the cities and the countryside should have equal right and opportunities to go to school,thus satisfying the intention of the people in the countryside to move to the cities.
出处
《福建师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2011年第6期152-156,共5页
Journal of Fujian Normal University:Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition
基金
福建教育学院课题"福建省义务教育均衡发展研究"(课题编号:2011ZD003)的阶段性成果
关键词
义务教育
均衡化
推进
城镇化
compulsory education
balance
promotion
urbanization
