摘要
宫颈癌是女性最常见的恶性肿瘤之一,从癌前病变发展到癌大约需要10a时间,及早发现癌前病变对宫颈癌的防治具有重要意义。目前筛查宫颈癌前病变的方法有液基细胞学检测、HPV-DNA检测、阴道镜检查、组织病理学检查等。综述宫颈癌前病变的筛查方法,探讨最为高效合理的宫颈癌的筛查方法,提高诊断的准确率,从而降低宫颈癌的发病率和死亡率。
Cervical cancer is one of the most common cancers of women,it will take about 10 years from precancerous lesion to cancer,early detection of precancerous lesion is significant for prevention and cure of cervical cancer.At present,the methods of screening precancerous lesions of cervical cancer mainly include thin prep liquid based cytology test,HPV-DNA test,colposcopy examination,histopathology examination,etc.This article summarized the screening methods of precancerous lesions of cervical cancer,seek the most effective and rational screening methods of cervical cancer,improve the accuracy of diagnosis,so as to decrease the incidence and mortality of cervical cancer.
出处
《内蒙古医学院学报》
2011年第5期425-429,共5页
Acta Academiae Medicinae Neimongol
基金
内蒙古自治区人才开发基金(2007年)
关键词
宫颈癌前病变
宫颈癌
筛查方法
precancerous lesions of cervical cancer
cervical cancer
screening method
