期刊文献+

自我损耗的后效述评 被引量:21

Aftereffects of Ego Depletion:Evidence from Self-Control Strength Model
下载PDF
导出
摘要 自我损耗会消耗人们有限的自我控制资源,使其在日常生活中无法进行有效的自我控制。因此,研究自我损耗的后效对于社会适应不良的预防和干预有着重要的理论和实践价值。从心理学的分析框架看,自我损耗的后效作用往往涉及两个方面:一方面,个体的基本认知能力和社会性认知,个体对情绪的知觉和调节,以及个体的意志力、选择决策、亲社会性和攻击性等行为,都会受自我损耗的直接影响;另一方面,自我损耗还会通过个体差异产生间接影响,即在自我损耗条件下,人格对某些行为表现的预测力可能会被放大或被削弱。在由自我损耗导致的诸多后效中,有些是短暂并可逆的,有些则会是长期和稳定的,其影响的持续时间往往由自我损耗的强度所决定。 Ego depletion reduces self-control strength, which leads to failure in exerting self-control in daily life. Therefore, concern for aftereffects of ego depletion has both theoretical and practical importance to preventing individuals' social maladjustment. The framework of aftereffects of ego depletion can be constructed through two pathways. One is the direct aftereffect on cognition, emotion, and behavior; in addition, there may exist a causal effect among these three elements. The other pathway is the aftereffect on individual differences, which may change the power of personality in predicting behavior.
出处 《北京师范大学学报(社会科学版)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2011年第6期14-20,共7页 Journal of Beijing Normal University(Social Sciences)
基金 国家自然科学基金项目"非常规突发事件对公众心理的影响规律及心理重建策略"(91024005)
关键词 自我损耗 自我控制 自我控制资源 后效 ego depletion self-control self-control strength aftereffect
  • 相关文献

参考文献45

  • 1Balliet, D., & Joireman,J. (2010). Ego depletion re duces proselfs' concern with the well being of others. Group Processes & Intergroup Relations, 13 (2), 227 - 239.
  • 2Baumeister, R. F. , Bratslavsky, E. , Muraven, M. , Tice,D. M. (1998). Ego depletion: Is the active self a limit- ed resource?. Journal of Personality and Social Psychol-ogy,74(5),1252- 1265.
  • 3Baumeister, R. F. , Gailliot, M. , DeWall, C. N. , & Oat en, M. (2006). Self regulation and personality: How inter ventions increase regulatory success, and how depletionmoderates the effects of traits on behavior. Journal of per sonality ,74(6), 1773- 1802.
  • 4Bertrams,A. , Englert, C. , & Dickhauser, O. (2010). Self control strength in the relation between trait test anxie ty and state anxiety. Journal of Research in Personality,738- 741.
  • 5Botvinick,M. M. ,Braver,T. D. ,Barch,D. M. ,Carter, C. S. & Cohen,J. D. (2001). Conflict monitoring and cogni rive control. Psychological Review, 108 (3), 624- 652.
  • 6Bruyneel,S. D. , Dewitte, S., Franses, P. H., Dekimpe, M. G(2009). I felt low and my purse feels light: depleting mood regulation attempts affect risk decision making. Jour- nal of behavioral decision making, 22 (2), 153- 170.
  • 7Burkley,E. (2008). The role of self control in resist-ance to persuasion. Personality and Social Psychology Bul- letin ,34(3) ,419-431.
  • 8Carver,C. S. , & Scheier, M. F. (1982). Control theo- ry:A useful conceptual framework for personality 7 social, clinical,and health psychology. Psychological Bulletin, 92(1),111-135.
  • 9Crockett,M. J. & Clark, L. (2010). Impulsive choice and altruistic punishment are correlated and increase in tan- dem with serotonin depletion. Emotion, 10 ( 6 ), 855 - 862.
  • 10DeBono, A. , Shmueli, D. , & Muraven, M. ( 2011 ). Rude and inappropriate:The role of self control in following social norms. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin,37(1),136- 146.

同被引文献238

引证文献21

二级引证文献42

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部