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美国大学运动队的发展阶段及基本特征 被引量:8

The Stages of Development and Basic Characteristics of the Sports Teams in America
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摘要 任何一种竞技体育发展模式的形成都不是偶然的,它必然是社会制度、历史文化、教育理念和价值观长期互动与融合的产物。以美国大学运动队发展的历史轨迹为线索,揭示美国竞技体育发展的社会基础和认识基础,指出美国大学运动队经历了职业化概念的兴起、竞技教育理念的盛行、职业体育价值观的变化、竞技教育理念与职业化价值观的融合为标志的四个发展阶段。美国的文化传统和社会制度使美国大学体育呈现出法制化、专业化、个性化和市场化的基本特征,并结合我国现阶段的国情指出了美国大学运动队的发展经验对我们的启示。 Any kind of development mode of the formation of competitive sports is not an accidental.It must be rooted in some kind of educational philosophy or cultural values.Based on the history of college sports teams in America,this paper reveals the American Sport's basic social and cognitional foundation.Educational athletics philosophy and professional sports concept is the basis of American cultural traditions for the development of American intercollegiate sports teams.The ideological and social systems make the university sports presents the U.S.legal system,specialization,indivduation and marketization.Based on China's current situation,point out the enlightenment from the U.S.college sports teams and the development experience.
出处 《北京体育大学学报》 CSSCI 北大核心 2011年第10期99-103,共5页 Journal of Beijing Sport University
关键词 美国 大学运动队 发展阶段 基本特征 America varsity stages of development basic characteristic
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