5Macnab I. Negative disc exploration. An analysis of the causes of nerve root involvement in sixty-eight patients. J Bone Joint Surg (Am), 1971,53 : 891-903.
6Lee JY, Ernestus RI, Schroder R, et al. Histological study of lumbar intervertebral disc herniation in adolescents. Acta Neurochir, 2000,142(10) : 1107-1110.
7Macnab I.Negative disc exploration:an analysis of the causes of nerve-root involvement in sixty-eight patients[J].J Bone Joint Surg Am,1971,53(5):891-903.
9Lundin O,Ekstrom L,Hellstrom M,et al.Exposure of the porcine spine tomechanical compression:differences in injury pattern between adolescents and adults[J].Eur Spine J,2000,9(6):466-471.
10Smorgick Y,Floman Y,Millgram MA,et al.Mid-to long-term outcome of disc excision in adolescent disc herniation[J].Spine J,2006,6(4):380-384.
4Cahill J, Frost G, Solanki GA. Paediatric lumhar disc herniation in the very young: A case-based update. Childs Nerv Syst, 2011 ,27 (5) :687 -69\.
5Cahill KS, Dunn I, Gunnarsson T, et al. Lumbar microdiscectomy in pediatric patients: a large single-institution series: Clinical article. J Neurosurg ,2010 ,12 (2) : 165 - 170.
6Kumar R, Kumar V, Das NK, et al. Adolescent lumhar disc disease: findings and outcome. Childs Nerv Syst, 2007 ,23 ( 11 ) : 1295 - 1299 .
7Wang H, Cheng J, Xiao H, et al. Adolescent lumbar disc herniation: experience from a large minimally invasive treatment centre for lumbar degenerative disease in Chongqing, China. Clin Neurol Neurosurg,2013 ,liS (8) : 141S - 1419.
8Zitting P, Rantakallio P, Vanharanta H. Cumulative incidence of lumbar disc diseases leading to hospitalization up to the age of 28 years. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) ,1998,23(21) :2337 -2344.
9Haidar R, Ghanem I, Saad S, et al. Lumhar disc herniation in young children. Acta Paediatr ,2010 ,99 (1) : 19 - 23.
10Alexiou GA, Stefanaki K, Sfakianos G, et al. Lumbar disc herniation in a child with cystic fibrosis: case report. Arch Argent Pediatr ,2014, 112( 2) : e43 - e45.
