摘要
程序的价值由其自身的性质决定。程序的派生性决定了程序的目的价值,即保障结果正确。程序的相对独立性决定了程序的手段价值,即过程正当。保障结果正确有两项内容:一要保障正确反映实体,包括正确反映实体事实、正确反映实体法律关系、正确划定案件范围;二要保障正确适用法律。过程正当有三个标志:一是程序行为要合法;二是程序行为要公正;三是程序行为要及时。保障结果正确是程序的根本价值,过程正当是程序的一般价值。这两项价值的关系就是根本价值和一般价值的关系。在不发生冲突时,两项价值各自独立。一旦发生冲突,过程正当要服从结果正确。这种关系通常不变,但在特殊情况下也会起变化。
The value of a procedure is ensured by its own nature.A procedure is derived whereby its purpose worth is designed to guarantee the rightness of the outcome,which are bivalency.Firstly,it should ensure the procedure can mirror entity correctly,which means it can exactly reflect entity facts and legal relations as well as to delimit the scope of a case properly.Secondly,it means laws should be applied rightly.Meanwhile,the relative independence of a procedure settles its means worth,namely procedural legitimacy.There are three signs for process legitimacy： the legitimacy,rightness and timeliness of the procedural action.To warrant the outcome rightness is the fundamental value of a procedure while procedural legitimacy is of common value.Therefore,the relation between these values is like that between other basic valves and common values,that is,these values are indepent of each other when there is no conflict between them while the procedural legitimacy should be submitted to outcome rightness once there are conflicts between them.This relation is usually stable,but in exceptional circumstances it also will change accordingly.
出处
《河北法学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2011年第12期56-65,共10页
Hebei Law Science
关键词
程序
价值
目的
手段
正确
正当
procedure
value
purpose
means
correctness
legitimacy
