普遍主义福利思想和福利模式的相互作用及演变——解析西方福利国家困境被引量：9

The Interaction and Development between the Welfare Universalism and Welfare State——Analysis on Dilemma of Western Welfare State

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摘要普遍主义是西方福利国家的思想原则。二战以后,根据这个原则西方国家创建了以北欧为代表的覆盖全体公民、综合各种福利项目的福利模式;同时西欧国家开创了如公民权、社会公正、社会进步的理念,其理念是普遍主义福利国家的形成的政治思想基础。几十年后,许多新福利思想已经创造了福利国家的新时代。这些理论是否拓展和促进了福利国家及其原则?事实是,在西方,普遍主义已经被逐渐丢掉其核心价值,代之以更实用的、折中的、妥协的福利理论,这些已经远离普遍主义的宗旨;即使依据这些新的理论,西方国家也难以走出困境的怪圈。 Universalism is principle and ideology of western welfare state. After the Second World War, the western state created universal welfare state regime that covered full citizens and with comprehensive welfare benefits. Welfare state caused new welfare ideology in political and moral philosophy, such as citizenship and social justice which reflects idea of universalism. Several decades later, new developments in welfare thoughts and theories have created new era of welfare state. Do these theories explore and promote welfare state and principle in fact？ However, universalism is not clearly mentioned by welfare thinkers anymore in the west, instead, pragmatic and compromised welfare theories are growing, which are far away from the principle of universalism .

作者潘屹

机构地区中国社会科学院社会学所

出处《社会科学》 CSSCI 北大核心 2011年第12期79-89,共11页 Journal of Social Sciences

基金 2009年度国家社会科学基金重大招标项目"普遍型社会福利体系的基础和设计研究"(项目批准号:09&DZD061)的阶段性成果

关键词普遍主义福利思想福利国家模式福利国家困境 Universalism Welfare Thought Welfare State and Models Dilemma of Welfare State

分类号 C913 [经济管理]

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