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阴式与腹腔镜、腹式三种术式非脱垂子宫全切术后对盆底功能的影响 被引量:11

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摘要 目的探讨三种不同术式非脱垂子宫全切术后对患者盆底功能及性功能的影响。方法对本院94例非脱垂子宫选择经腹子宫全切除术(TAH)、278例非脱垂子宫经阴道子宫全切除术(TvH)、233例非脱垂子宫腹腔镜子宫全切除术(LTH,包括LAVH)者进行问卷调查。对各组患者阴道顶端脱垂、性生活质量、更年期综合征(主要是血管舒缩症状)、压力性尿失禁及排便情况进行评估,比较三种不同术式治疗后对盆底及性功能的影响。结果三种术式术后1~3年,阴道顶端脱垂率、压力性尿失禁率及性生活质量减弱发生率,其发生率TAH〉LTH〉TVH,阴式手术具有优势(P〈0.05);排便障碍发生率TAH〉TVH〉LTH,腹腔镜手术具有优势(P〈0.05);三种术式更年期症状发生率比较差异均无统计学意义(P〉0.05)。阴道顶端脱垂、性生活质量、更年期综合征(主要是血管舒缩症状)、压力性尿失禁、排便障碍等比较,差异均无统计学意义(P〉0.05)。结论三种不同术式非脱垂子宫全切术后对患者盆底功能及性功能有不同程度的影响,而TVH术式对盆底及性功能影响较少,具有一定优势。
出处 《中国医师杂志》 CAS 2011年第11期1497-1499,共3页 Journal of Chinese Physician
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参考文献12

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共引文献49

同被引文献103

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