摘要
水价是引导水资源合理配置,促进节水型社会建设的有效手段之一。公众参与水价制定是供水方、用水方和政府共同参与,既能够客观全面反映水资源价值、供水成本、环境成本在内的,又能充分代表用水方利益的新型水资源价格形成模式。应用公众参与水价制定理论,以新疆石河子市为例,通过抽样问卷调查、分析、综合评价等途径对研究区生活用水进行了定价探析。结果表明:公众参与制定的石河子市生活用水水价更能反映其水资源的稀缺性,通过宣传教育来逐步提高现状水价,充分利用价格杠杆的约束效应来构建节水型社会是该市当前水务改革的重点。
Water price is one of the effective ways to allocate rationally water resources and promote the construction of a water-saving society. The public participation in water pricing relating to water suppliers, water users and the government is a new pricing model of water resources which can not only objectively and comprehensively reflect the value of water resources, water supply costs and environmental protection costs, but also can fully represent the benefit of water users. By applying this pricing theory, this study investigates the domestics water pricing of the Shihezi City in Xinjiang Uighur Autonomous Region by means of questionnaires, data analyses and comprehensive evaluations. The results show that the public participation in water pricing in Shihezi City can better reflect the shortage of water in this district. So the focus of the city＇s water reform is to make full use of the price leverage to build a water-saving society by calling on people to improve the present water pricing.
出处
《中国农村水利水电》
北大核心
2011年第12期68-71,75,共5页
China Rural Water and Hydropower
基金
甘肃省科技支撑计划(1011FKCA093)
舟曲"8.8"特大泥石流灾害成灾机理研究(2010GS03586)项目资助
关键词
公众参与
抽样调查
水价机制
生活用水
石河子市
public participation
sampling survey
water price mechanism
domestic water
shihezi City
