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早期大角度被动关节活动联合常规康复训练对全膝关节置换术后患者膝关节功能的影响 被引量:8

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摘要 目的观察早期大角度被动关节活动训练对全膝关节置换术(TKR)后患者膝关节功能的影响。方法TKR术后患者36例,按随机数字表法随机分成大角度被动关节活动训练组(观察组)和常规被动关节活动训练组(对照组),每组患者18例。对照组患者采用常规活动角度的被动关节活动训练和常规康复训练进行治疗,其中康复医学科病房治疗2周,出院后采用同样的方法治疗10周,观察组采用大角度被动关节活动训练和常规康复训练进行治疗(仅被动关节活动训练的屈膝角度较对照组大20°,其他方法与对照组完全相同)。于康复治疗前和康复治疗l,2,4,6,12周后采用美国纽约特种外科医院(HSS)的膝关节功能评定量表、膝关节主动关节活动范围(ROM)和被动ROM评定2组患者膝关节功能的恢复情况。结果康复治疗前,2组患者HSS评分和膝关节主动ROM和被动ROM差异均无统计学意义(P〉0.05)。康复治疗1,2,4,6,12周后,观察组的HSS评分均高于对照组,其中康复治疗1,2周后组间差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05)。康复治疗1,2,4,6,12周后,观察组患者的膝关节主动和被动ROM较对照组均显著改善,差异有统计学意义(P〈0.01)。结论早期大角度被动关节活动可有效地改善TKR后患者膝关节的运动功能。
出处 《中华物理医学与康复杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2011年第12期930-931,共2页 Chinese Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
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参考文献8

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