摘要
目的:了解绍兴市监测点5岁以下儿童死亡情况,提出相应干预措施,以有效降低儿童死亡率。方法:对绍兴市2006～2008年监测点5岁以下儿童死亡率、死亡原因、死前保健服务进行分析。结果:2006～2008年绍兴市5岁以下儿童死亡率逐年下降,死因前5位依次为先天性心脏病、早产和低出生体重、溺水、意外窒息、出生窒息和其他先天异常。死前治疗以医院为主,占52.22%,但未就医占21.85%。结论:应该加强妇幼保健工作,加强基层培训,提高产科、儿科医生技术水平,提高家长安全防范意识,预防和减少儿童意外死亡,加强农村合作医疗和农村社区服务能力,从而降低5岁以下儿童死亡率。
Objective：To understand the death of children under 5 years in monitoring points of Shaoxing city,put forward corresponding interventional measures,in order to reduce children mortality. Methods：The mortality,causes of death and health service before death of children under 5 years were analyzed in monitoring points of Shaoxing city from 2006 to 2008. Results：The mortality of children under 5 years in Shaoxing from 2006 to 2008 decreased year by year,the top five causes of death were congenital heart disease,premature delivery and low birth weight,drowning,unexpected asphyxia,birth asphyxia and other congenital abnormalities.The treatment before death was mainly in hospital,accounting for 52.22%,but 21.85% of the children didn＇t go to hospital before death. Conclusion：Maternal and child health,training medical staff in basic-level medical organizations should be enhanced,the technical levels of obstetricians and pediatricians should be improved,the consciousness of safety protection should be strengthened among the parents,unexpected death of children should be prevented and reduced,rural cooperative medical system and ability of rural community service should be enhanced to reduce the mortality of children under 5 years.
出处
《中国妇幼保健》
CAS
北大核心
2011年第35期5533-5534,共2页
Maternal and Child Health Care of China
关键词
5岁以下儿童
死亡率
死亡原因
死前保健服务
Children under 5 years
Mortality
Cause of death
Health service before death
