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鼻饲自制匀浆应用于重型颅脑损伤患者胃肠内营养86例

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摘要 目的探讨自制鼻饲匀浆在重型颅脑损伤患者中的应用。方法对比86例重型颅脑损伤患者自制匀浆鼻饲21 d前后营养指标变化、观察肠内营养并发症发生率和调查患者家属对此种营养支持的满意度。结果自制匀浆鼻饲21 d后86例重型颅脑损伤患者血液血红蛋白和血浆白蛋白含量有所提高(P<0.05);血液淋巴细胞总数、三头肌皮褶厚度(TSF)和上臂肌围(MAMC)无明显改变(P>0.05)。鼻饲期间发生腹胀23例(26.74%)、腹泻26例(30.23%)、便秘11例(12.79%),未发生吸入性肺炎。患者家属对此种营养支持满意度91.86%(79/86)。结论自制鼻饲匀浆能满足重型颅脑损伤患者的营养需求,降低了肠内营养胃肠道并发症发生率,能被广大患者接受。
作者 江珍珺
出处 《中国药业》 CAS 2011年第23期71-73,共3页 China Pharmaceuticals
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