摘要
目的了解医务人员对医疗废物管理的认知水平与态度以及暴露性损伤和自我防护意识情况,为加强医疗废物管理提拱依据。方法采用分层整群抽样方法,对2009年12月—2010年4月乌鲁木齐市6家医院1294名医务人员进行问卷调查。结果 (1)护理人员对医疗废物管理一般性知识掌握最好(97.28%),与医疗人员、医技人员比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);(2)护理人员接受过防护知识培训比例最高(92.93%),对"是否接受过防护知识培训"及"接受过体格检查和预防接种"2个问题不同职业医务人员的认知水平存在着差异(P<0.05)。(3)发生利器刺伤比例最高是护理人员(92.21%),其次是医技人员(79.89%),最低为医疗人员(54.58%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);(4)职业有危险性比例最高人员是医技人员(98.28%),最低是医疗人员(89.61%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);发生利器刺伤后能正确处理皮肤伤口是护理人员(64.86%),与医疗人员、医技人员比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论医务人员对医疗废弃物管理认知水平普遍较高,护理人员掌握最好,但由于职业原因发生利器刺伤的比例最高,面临着严峻的职业暴露损伤的危险,加大对该群体的知识培训、健康体检和安全教育对其健康保护至关重要。
Objective To understand the attitude of medical staff on the management of medical waste and the situation of exposure injury and self-protection consciousness, to provide the basis for strengthening the management of medical waste. Methods Mutiphase delamination cluster sample investigation was adopted based on the questionnaire survey of 1 294 medical staff in 6 hospital of Urumqi from December 2009 to April 2010. Results（1） The cognition on medical waste management,nurses cognition were the highest level（97.28%）, compared with medical personnel and the medical technician
,the difference was statistically significant（P〈0.05）.（2） The cognition of different occupation in hospital on protection and physical examination or vaccination was different.Nurses received knowledge and training of protection accounted highest percentage （92.93%）, the difference was statistically significant. （3） The probability of nurses injured by sharp sting was the highest（92.21%）, then was medical technician,
medical staff was the lowest（54.58%）, the difference was statistically significant（P〈0.05）. （4）Medical technicians have the highest proportion of of dangerous （98.28%）, the lowest was medical personnel （89.61%）, the difference was statistically significant （P〈0.05）; sharp stabbing occurred after treatment of skin wounds is correctly nurses （64.86%）, and medical personnel, medical technicians difference was statistically significant （P 〈0.05）.Nurses could correctly handl the skin wound after sharp sting injuring, the difference was statistically significant（P〈0.05）.Conclusion Medical staff generally had high level of knowledge on medical waste management .Nursing staff can handle the medical waste management cognitive level best.Because of professional reasons were the highest percentage of occurrence of sharp stabbing, Medical staff isconfronted serious risk of occupational exposure, we should increase the knowledge of the group training , healthy and safety education to protect their health.
出处
《新疆医科大学学报》
CAS
2011年第12期1423-1426,共4页
Journal of Xinjiang Medical University
关键词
医务人员
医疗废物
认知
调查
medical staff
medical wastel cognition
survey
