摘要
"福利国家"始于19世纪80年代,在二战后各主要资本主义国家得到较大发展。战后"福利国家"政策的实行,源于西方国家社会生产力的高度发展、劳动大众为争取各种社会权利而进行的长期不懈斗争、社会主义国家的挑战和改良主义等思潮的盛行。但这一政策近年来也面临一系列困境,各资本主义国家也在不断进行改革。尽管"福利国家"政策有其积极的社会效应,但它本质上是资本主义在自身框架内的一种改良措施,它没有也不可能改变资本主义社会资本和劳动的对立,更不可能改变当代资本主义制度的本质。
＂Welfare state＂ began in the 1880s and had been greatly developed in the major capitalist countries after World War II. The policy was implemented after the war beeause of high development of social productive force, working masses＇ long-term unremitting struggles for social rights, challenges from socialist countries and the prevalence of some ideological trends such as Reformism in western. But the policy has been facing a series of difficulties in recent years, many capitalist countries have been reforming it continualy. The ＂Wetfare state＂ policy is essentially a self - improvement measure within capitalist framework though it has positive social effects. It hasn＇ t changed and can not change the opposition between capital and labor in capitalist society, no mention of changing the nature of contemporary capitalist system.
出处
《河北工程大学学报（社会科学版）》
2011年第4期21-24,共4页
Journal of Hebei University of Engineering(Social Science Edition)
