摘要
在医疗伦理损害责任背景下,医疗机构及其医务人员在具体履行医疗告知义务、患者(特定情况下其近亲属)知情不同意以及面临具体法之局限性时,常常陷于对患者的知情权、生命健康权、自主决定权、乃至自身的法律责任风险进行个人抉择的伦理困境。尽管导致伦理困境的原因是多方面的,但从法律视角来看,制定明确、规范的医疗伦理行为指引,建立解决医疗伦理困境的常设机构,健全医疗风险规避和医疗伦理督察制度,应是现实可行的应对之策。
Under the medical ethics＇ liability, the individual choices of patients＇ informed rights, life and health rights, independent decision-making rights, and personal legal liability risk, usually make providers and medical personnel trapped into medical ethics＇ dilemmas. When they fulfil inform obligitions, or face the patient treatment refusal, troubled by the limitation of the law. But, from the legal perspective, it＇ s effective countermeares to develop clear ethical behavior guidelines, establish regular agency for resolving medical ethics conflicts, sound systems for medical risk aversion and medical ethics supervision.
出处
《中国卫生政策研究》
2011年第12期39-44,共6页
Chinese Journal of Health Policy
关键词
医疗伦理损害责任
伦理义务
伦理困境
法律对策
Medical ethics injure liability
Duties of ethics
Medical ethics＇ dilemmas
Legal countermeasures
