摘要
目的了解该院抗菌药物的应用情况。方法对该院2010年2月-2011年2月使用的各类抗菌药物的用药金额、用药频度及日均费用进行统计、分析。结果抗菌药物费用占药品总费用32.42%,其中主要以β-内酰胺类药物占优势,占整个抗菌药物总金额的82.04%,其次为主要作用于革兰阳性菌的药物(如克林霉素、万古霉素等),占总金额的10.61%,其余依次为氨基糖苷类(4.45%)、喹诺酮类药物(1.98%)、大环内酯类(0.09%)。用药金额排第1位的是头孢哌酮/他唑巴坦,用药频度最高的是头孢硫脒。结论加强合理用药知识宣传,采取抗菌药物分级管理措施,有效调整各类抗菌药物的用药比例,最终达到合理、有效、经济地使用抗菌药物。
Objective To understand the status of the use of antimicrobials in our hospital. Methods Statistically analyzed the total expenses, use frequency and daily average expenses of antimicrobials used in our hospital from february 2010 to february 2011. Results The rate of expenses of antimicrobials was 32.42%, and of which the rate of expenses of β-lactamase-producing drug was 82.04%. The rate of expenses of antimicrobials sensitive to gram-positie bacteria（ such as clindamycin, vancomycin, et al ） was 10.61%, followed by aminoglycoside （ 4.45 % ）, quinolone （ 1.98 % ）, macrolide （ 0.09 % ）. Cephalosporin sent ketone tazobactam was ranked top in drug expenses, cefathiamidine was the most frequently used in clinical. Conclusion Strengthening the propaganda of rational drug use, managing antimicrobials at different grades, adjusting effectively the ratio of use of various antimicrobials as to achieve a reasonable, effective and economical use of antimicrobials.
出处
《临床合理用药杂志》
2011年第23期1-2,共2页
Chinese Journal of Clinical Rational Drug Use
关键词
抗菌药物
用药频度
分析
Antimicrobials
Frequency of drug use
Analysis
